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Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
Top level |
pars principalis organi ![]() |
Level 2 |
segmentum organi ![]() |
Current level |
segmentum neuraxis ![]() |
Subsidiary language with Latin |
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Non Latin primary language |
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Help on colors |
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FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:82472 | |
FMA:67619 | |
FMA:86140 | |
FMA:256237 |
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FMAID | TA | UID |
Short official Latin term
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Short English equivalent
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256237 |
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19587 |
segmentum neuraxis
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segment of neuraxis
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50801 |
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5257 | part |
encephalon
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encephalon
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55676 |
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19588 |
segmentum systematis nervosi centralis
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segment of central nervous system
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61815 |
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19589 |
segmentum principale encephali
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principal segment of encephalon
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61992 |
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5262 | part |
prosencephalon
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prosencephalon
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61993 |
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5261 | part |
mesencephalon
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mesencephalon
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67687 |
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5258 | part |
rhombencephalon
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rhombencephalon
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61996 |
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19590 |
segmentum prosencephali
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segment of prosencephalon
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62000 |
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5264 | part |
telencephalon
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telencephalon
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62374 |
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19593 |
segmentum telencephali
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segment of telencephalon
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61820 |
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18769 |
segmentum hemispherii cerebri
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segment of cerebral hemisphere
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5982 | part |
facies superolateralis hemispherii cerebri
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superolateral surface of cerebral hemisphere
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6037 | part |
facies inferomedialis hemispherii cerebri
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inferomedial surface of cerebral hemisphere
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83874 |
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5973 | part |
gyrus cerebri
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cerebral gyrus
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274528 |
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11516 |
gyrus lobi limbici
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gyrus of limbic lobe
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275048 |
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8717 | part |
gyrus limbicus
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limbic gyrus
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62434 |
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6067↓ | part |
gyrus cingularis
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cingulate gyrus
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61918 |
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6070 | part |
gyrus parahippocampalis
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parahippocampal gyrus
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8734↓ | part |
gyrus ambiens
![]() |
ambient gyrus
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8736↓ | part |
gyrus semilunaris
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semilunar gyrus
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8737↓ | part |
gyrus uncinatus
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uncinate gyrus
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275054 |
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8739↓ | part |
gyrus intralimbicus
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intralimbic gyrus
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8738↓ | part |
limbus fasciae dentatae
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limbus of dentate gyrus
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74038 |
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8721 | part |
formatio hippocampi
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hippocampal formation
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61922 |
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6073 | part |
gyrus dentatus
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dentate gyrus
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61921 |
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6069↓ | part |
gyrus fasciolaris
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fasciolar gyrus
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277772 |
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18307 |
segmentum formationis hippocampi
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segment of hippocampal formation
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277774 |
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8722 | part |
pars precommissuralis hippocampi
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precommissural part of hippocampus
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8723 | part |
pars supracommissuralis hippocampi
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supracommissural part of hippocampus
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62488 |
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6082 | part |
indusium griseum
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indusium griseum
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62439 |
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6083 | part |
stria longitudinalis lateralis
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lateral longitudinal stria
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67956 |
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6084 | part |
stria longitudinalis medialis
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medial longitudinal stria
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277777 |
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8724↓ | part |
hippocampus proprius
![]() ![]() |
proper hippocampus
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12253 | part |
divisio hippocampi proprii
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subdivision of proper hippocampus
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274516 |
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11497 |
gyrus lobi frontalis
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gyrus of frontal lobe
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274406 |
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11028 | part |
area frontopolaris
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frontopolar area
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274408 |
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11029 | part |
gyrus frontopolaris superior
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superior frontopolar gyrus
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274420 |
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11032 | part |
gyrus frontopolaris medius
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middle frontopolar gyrus
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274414 |
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11034 | part |
gyrus frontopolaris inferior
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inferior frontopolar gyrus
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61860 |
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5994 | part |
gyrus frontalis inferior
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frontal inferior gyrus
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273103 |
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5999 | part |
gyrus frontalis medius
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frontal middle gyrus
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61857 |
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6002 | part |
gyrus frontalis superior
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frontal superior gyrus
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61894 |
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6000 | part |
gyrus precentralis
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precentral gyrus
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274504 |
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11035 | part |
gyrus frontomarginalis lobi frontalis
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frontomarginal gyrus of frontal lobe
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12159↓ | part |
gyrus paracingularis
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paracingulate gyrus
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61919 |
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6048 | part |
gyrus paraterminalis
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paraterminal gyrus
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72019 |
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6050 | part |
gyrus paraolfactorius
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paraolfactory gyrus
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256194 |
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6052↓ | part |
gyrus orbitalis
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orbital gyrus
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62419 |
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8675↓ | part |
gyrus orbitalis medialis
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medial orbital gyrus
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256196 |
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8676↓ | part |
gyrus orbitalis anterior
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anterior orbital gyrus
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80184 |
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8677↓ | part |
gyrus orbitalis posterior
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posterior orbital gyrus
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62418 |
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8678↓ | part |
gyrus orbitalis lateralis
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lateral orbital gyrus
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12160↓ | part |
lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis
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posteromedial orbital lobule
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12161↓ | part |
regio orbitalis posterolateralis
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posterolateral orbital region
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61893 |
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6054 | part |
gyrus rectus
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rectus gyrus
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274526 |
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6031 | part |
gyrus insulae
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insular gyrus
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67555 |
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6032 | part |
gyrus longus insulae
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long gyrus of islet
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274723 |
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11498 | part |
gyrus longus anterior insulae
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anterior long gyrus of islet
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274729 |
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11508 | part |
gyrus longus posterior insulae
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posterior long gyrus of islet
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61913 |
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6033 | part |
gyrus brevis insulae
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short gyrus of islet
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274705 |
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11509 | part |
gyrus brevis anterior insulae
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anterior short gyrus of islet
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274711 |
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11510 | part |
gyrus brevis medius insulae
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middle short gyrus of islet
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274717 |
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11511 | part |
gyrus brevis posterior insulae
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posterior short gyrus of islet
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12167 | part |
gyrus transversus insulae
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transverse gyrus of islet
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61915 |
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11513 | part |
gyrus accessorius anterior insulae
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anterior accessory gyrus of islet
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75266 |
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6036 | part |
limen insulae
![]() |
limen of islet
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274522 |
![]() |
11500 |
gyrus lobi occipitalis
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gyrus of occipital lobe
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61901 |
![]() |
8701 | part |
gyrus occipitalis superior
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superior occipital gyrus
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|
61902 |
![]() |
8702 | part |
gyrus occipitalis medius
![]() |
middle occipital gyrus
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|
273129 |
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8703 | part |
gyrus occipitalis inferior
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inferior occipital gyrus
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|
274557 |
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8691 | part |
gyrus occipitalis descendens
![]() |
descending occipital gyrus
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|
61903 |
![]() |
6060 | part |
cuneus
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cuneus
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61904 |
![]() |
6062 | part |
gyrus lingualis
![]() ![]() |
lingual gyrus
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|
274520 |
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11503 |
gyrus lobi parietalis
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gyrus of parietal lobe
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61896 |
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6009 | part |
gyrus postcentralis
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postcentral gyrus
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|
61899 |
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6011↓ | part |
lobulus parietalis superior
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superior parietal lobule
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|
77536 |
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6006↓ | part |
lobulus parietalis inferior
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inferior parietal lobule
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61900 |
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6059 | part |
precuneus
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precuneus
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|
274518 |
![]() |
11507 |
gyrus lobi temporalis
![]() |
gyrus of temporal lobe
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61905 |
![]() |
6019↓ | part |
gyrus temporalis superior
![]() |
superior temporal gyrus
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71043 |
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8710 | part |
planum polare
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polar plane
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61908 |
![]() |
6063 | part |
gyrus fusiformis
![]() ![]() |
fusiform gyrus
![]() ![]() |
|
71045 |
![]() |
6024↓ | part |
planum temporale
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temporal plane
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|
61906 |
![]() |
6027 | part |
gyrus temporalis medius
![]() |
middle temporal gyrus
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|
61907 |
![]() |
6029↓ | part |
gyrus temporalis inferior
![]() |
inferior temporal gyrus
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|
273671 |
![]() |
6021↓ | part |
gyrus temporalis transversus
![]() |
transverse temporal gyrus
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|
61909 |
![]() |
6022 | part |
gyrus temporalis transversus anterior
![]() |
anterior transverse temporal gyrus
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|
61910 |
![]() |
6023 | part |
gyrus temporalis transversus posterior
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posterior transverse temporal gyrus
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|
77538 |
![]() |
6058 | part |
gyrus paracentralis posterior
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posterior paracentral gyrus
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|
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12438 | part |
gyrus interlobaris
![]() |
interlobar gyrus
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12439 | part |
operculum insulare
![]() |
insular operculum
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274737 |
![]() |
8666↓ | part |
gyrus subcentralis
![]() |
subcentral gyrus
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|
77534 |
![]() |
6045 | part |
lobulus paracentralis
![]() |
paracentral lobule
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|
77537 |
![]() |
6046 | part |
gyrus paracentralis anterior
![]() |
anterior paracentral gyrus
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|
61823 |
![]() |
5974 | part |
lobus cerebri
![]() |
cerebral lobe
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|
61824 |
![]() |
5991 | part |
lobus frontalis
![]() |
frontal lobe
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|
61826 |
![]() |
6004 | part |
lobus parietalis
![]() |
parietal lobe
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|
67325 |
![]() |
6013 | part |
lobus occipitalis
![]() |
occipital lobe
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|
61825 |
![]() |
6017 | part |
lobus temporalis
![]() |
temporal lobe
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|
67329 |
![]() |
6030↓ | part |
insula
![]() |
islet
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|
72719 |
![]() |
6066 | part |
lobus limbicus
![]() |
limbic lobe
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|
67957 |
![]() |
11525 |
segmentum gyri cerebri
![]() |
segment of cerebral gyrus
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274569 |
![]() |
11549 |
segmentum gyri lobi frontalis
|
segment of gyrus of frontal lobe
|
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61979 |
![]() |
12423 |
segmentum gyri frontalis inferioris
![]() |
segment of frontal inferior gyrus
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61982 |
![]() |
5995 | part |
pars orbitalis gyri frontalis inferioris
![]() |
orbital part of frontal inferior gyrus
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|
61980 |
![]() |
5996↓ | part |
pars triangularis gyri frontalis inferioris
![]() |
triangular part of frontal inferior gyrus
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|
61981 |
![]() |
5997 | part |
pars opercularis gyri frontalis inferioris
![]() |
opercular part of frontal inferior gyrus
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|
70671 |
![]() |
12424 |
segmentum gyri frontalis medii
![]() |
segment of frontal middle gyrus
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70672 |
![]() |
12425 |
segmentum gyri frontalis superioris
![]() |
segment of frontal superior gyrus
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274573 |
![]() |
12427 |
segmentum gyri lobi parietalis
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segment of gyrus of parietal lobe
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274530 |
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12432 |
segmentum lobuli parietalis inferioris
![]() |
segment of inferior parietal lobule
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61898 |
![]() |
6005↓ | part |
gyrus angularis
![]() |
angular gyrus
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|
61897 |
![]() |
6012↓ | part |
gyrus supramarginalis lobi parietalis
![]() |
supramarginal gyrus of parietal lobe
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|
274579 |
![]() |
12428 |
segmentum gyri lobi occipitalis
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segment of gyrus of occipital lobe
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||
274571 |
![]() |
12429 |
segmentum gyri lobi temporalis
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segment of gyrus of temporal lobe
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||
70676 |
![]() |
18303 |
segmentum gyri temporalis superioris
![]() |
segment of superior temporal gyrus
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70701 |
![]() |
8706↓ | part |
pars anterior gyri temporalis superioris
![]() ![]() |
anterior part of superior temporal gyrus
![]() ![]() |
|
70703 |
![]() |
8708↓ | part |
pars posterior gyri temporalis superioris
![]() |
posterior part of superior temporal gyrus
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|
![]() |
18304 |
segmentum gyri fusiformis
![]() |
segment of fusiform gyrus
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|||
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12164 | part |
pars medialis gyri fusiformis
![]() |
medial part of fusiform gyrus
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||
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12165 | part |
pars lateralis gyri fusiformis
![]() |
lateral part of fusiform gyrus
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||
275026 |
![]() |
12430 |
segmentum gyri lobi limbici
![]() |
segment of gyrus of limbic lobe
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||
62483 |
![]() |
13277 |
segmentum gyri cingularis
![]() |
segment of cingulate gyrus
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||
61916 |
![]() |
8718 | part |
pars anterior gyri cingularis
![]() |
anterior cingulate cortex
|
|
276530 |
![]() |
8720 | part |
pars media gyri cingularis
![]() |
midcingulate cortex
|
|
61924 |
![]() |
8726 | part |
pars posterior gyri cingularis
![]() |
posterior cingulate cortex
|
|
62502 |
![]() |
6068 | part |
isthmus gyri cingularis
![]() |
isthmus of cingulate gyrus
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|
62478 |
![]() |
13279 |
segmentum gyri parahippocampalis
![]() |
segment of parahippocampal gyrus
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74884 |
![]() |
6071↓ | part |
uncus
![]() |
uncus
![]() |
|
275028 |
![]() |
13280 |
segmentum
![]() |
segment of hippocampal formation
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323277 |
![]() |
6146 | part |
pes hippocampi
![]() |
pes of hippocampus
|
|
![]() |
6147 | part |
digitatio hippocampi
![]() |
hippocampal digitation
|
||
275036 |
![]() |
9275 | part |
caput hippocampi
![]() ![]() |
head of hippocampus
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|
275030 |
![]() |
9278 | part |
corpus hippocampi
![]() ![]() |
body of hippocampus
![]() ![]() |
|
275042 |
![]() |
9294 | part |
cauda hippocampi
![]() ![]() |
tail of hippocampus
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|
275093 |
![]() |
8757↓ | part |
fasciola cinerea
![]() |
fasciola cinerea
|
|
74041 |
![]() |
9295 | part |
regio hippocampi
![]() |
hippocampal field
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|
74042 |
![]() |
6151 | part |
cornu ammonis 1
![]() |
CA1 field
|
|
72044 |
![]() |
6152 | part |
cornu ammonis 2
![]() |
CA2 field
|
|
72045 |
![]() |
6153 | part |
cornu ammonis 3
![]() |
CA3 field
|
|
75741 |
![]() |
6154 | part |
cornu ammonis ammonis
![]() |
CA3h field
|
|
77604 |
![]() |
6145 | part |
parasubiculum
![]() |
parasubiculum
![]() |
|
62486 |
![]() |
6148 | part |
presubiculum
![]() |
presubiculum
![]() |
|
74414 |
![]() |
6149 | part |
subiculum
![]() |
subiculum
![]() |
|
274575 |
![]() |
12431 |
segmentum gyri insulae
![]() |
segment of insular gyrus
![]() |
||
273506 |
![]() |
12436 |
segmentum lobuli paracentralis
![]() |
segment of paracentral lobule
![]() |
||
256204 |
![]() |
12422 |
segmentum lobi cerebri
![]() |
segment of cerebral lobe
![]() |
||
274337 |
![]() |
18293 |
segmentum lobi frontalis
![]() |
segment of frontal lobe
![]() |
||
274359 |
![]() |
8658 | part |
facies superolateralis lobi frontalis
![]() |
superolateral surface of frontal lobe
![]() |
|
274366 |
![]() |
9118 | part |
facies inferomedialis lobi frontalis
![]() |
inferomedial surface of frontal lobe
![]() |
|
![]() |
8683 | part |
structura olfactoria
![]() |
olfactory structure
![]() |
||
61826 |
![]() |
18296 |
segmentum lobi parietalis
![]() |
segment of parietal lobe
![]() |
||
![]() |
8698 | part |
facies superolateralis lobi parietalis
![]() |
superolateral surface of parietal lobe
![]() |
||
![]() |
9120 | part |
facies inferomedialis lobi parietalis
![]() |
inferomedial surface of parietal lobe
![]() |
||
67325 |
![]() |
18297 |
segmentum lobi occipitalis
![]() |
segment of occipital lobe
![]() |
||
![]() |
8700 | part |
facies superolateralis lobi occipitalis
![]() |
superolateral surface of occipital lobe
![]() |
||
![]() |
9125 | part |
facies inferomedialis lobi occipitalis
![]() |
inferomedial surface of occipital lobe
![]() |
||
61825 |
![]() |
18298 |
segmentum lobi temporalis
![]() |
segment of temporal lobe
![]() |
||
![]() |
8705 | part |
facies superolateralis lobi temporalis
![]() |
superolateral surface of temporal lobe
![]() |
||
![]() |
9129 | part |
facies inferomedialis lobi temporalis
![]() |
inferomedial surface of temporal lobe
![]() |
||
![]() |
18305 |
segmentum insulae
![]() |
segment of islet
![]() |
|||
![]() |
9241 | part |
regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis
![]() |
claustral peripaleocortical region
![]() |
||
62001 |
![]() |
5263↓ | part |
diencephalon
![]() |
diencephalon
![]() |
|
62005 |
![]() |
19594 |
segmentum diencephali
![]() |
segment of diencephalon
![]() |
||
61817 |
![]() |
5971↓ | part |
hemispherium cerebri
![]() |
cerebral hemisphere
![]() |
|
61997 |
![]() |
19591 |
segmentum mesencephali
![]() |
segment of mesencephalon
![]() |
||
83902 |
![]() |
5669 | part |
tectum mesencephali
![]() |
tectum of mesencephalon
![]() |
|
62398 |
![]() |
19595 |
segmentum tecti mesencephali
![]() |
segment of tectum of mesencephalon
![]() |
||
62404 |
![]() |
11964 |
colliculus inferior
![]() |
inferior colliculus
![]() |
||
62403 |
![]() |
12437 |
colliculus superior
![]() |
superior colliculus
![]() |
||
62393 |
![]() |
5578 | part |
tegmentum mesencephali
![]() |
tegmentum of mesencephalon
![]() |
|
62399 |
![]() |
19596 |
segmentum tegmenti mesencephali
![]() |
segment of tegmentum of mesencephalon
![]() |
||
![]() |
7479 | part |
structura centralis mesencephali
![]() |
central structure of mesencephalon
![]() |
||
![]() |
11866 | part |
isthmus rhombencephali
![]() |
isthmus of rhombencephalon
![]() |
||
61998 |
![]() |
19592 |
segmentum rhombencephali
![]() |
segment of rhombencephalon
![]() |
||
![]() |
11865 | part |
rhombencephalon rostrale
![]() |
rostral rhombencephalon
![]() |
||
72244 |
![]() |
5431 | part |
pons
![]() ![]() |
pons
![]() ![]() |
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11874 | part |
rhombencephalon caudale
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caudal rhombencephalon
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77700 |
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6167↓ | part |
pars basalis telencephali proprii; prosencephalon basale
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basal forebrain proper
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61997 |
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18331 |
segmentum mesencephali
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segment of mesencephalon
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62398 |
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18332 |
segmentum tecti mesencephali
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segment of tectum of mesencephalon
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62403 |
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5586 | part |
colliculus superior
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superior colliculus
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62404 |
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5585 | part |
colliculus inferior
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inferior colliculus
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7647 |
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5138 | part |
medulla spinalis
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spinal cord
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184 items
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412 entities
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UID |
Libelle of note
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5263 |
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
|
5971 |
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
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5996 |
For subdivision of Broca’s area, see Amunts K, Schleicher A, Bürgel U, et al. (1999 Broca’s region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol 412:319-341). The Sulcus diagonalis (of Eberstaller) is a variable branch of the Sulcus lateralis, dividing the Pars opercularis into two parts. The Sulcus radiatus (of Eberstaller) may indent the Pars triangularis from above.
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6005 |
See note # 6006
|
6006 |
The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
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6011 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
|
6012 |
See note # 6006
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6019 |
The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
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6021 |
The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
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6024 |
See note # 6021
|
6029 |
For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
|
6030 |
See note # 9188
|
6052 |
The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
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6067 |
The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
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6069 |
See note # 8762
|
6071 |
The Uncus is treated in various ways: 1) as the rostral part of the Parahippocampal gyrus; 2) as a structure on its own. TNA suggests the latter. Insausti R and Amaral DG (2012 Hippocampal formation. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 896-942) advocated to restrict the term Uncus to the Gyrus uncinatus, the Band or limbus of Giacomini and the Gyrus intralimbicus (or Uncal apex). The Sulcus semianularis (Semi-anular sulcus) separates the Ambient and Semilunar sulci (see Duvernoy HM 1992, 1998 The Human Hippocampus, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York). The Gyrus uncinatus is the most rostral part of Uncal bulge, according to Insausti and Amaral (2012) and part of field CA1. The Limbus fasciae dentatae (Band of dentate gyrus) is the Middle part of the Uncus, first described by Giacomini CH (1884 Fascia dentata du grand hippocampe dans le cerveau de l'homme. Arch Ital Biol 5:1-16, 205-209, 396-417) and part of the Dentate gyrus. The Gyrus intralimbicus (Intralimbic gyrus or Uncal apex) is the most caudal part of the Uncal bulge and part of field CA3.
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6167 |
Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
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8666 |
Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
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8675 |
See note # 6052
|
8676 |
See note # 6052
|
8677 |
See note # 6052
|
8678 |
See note # 6052
|
8706 |
See note # 6019
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8708 |
See note # 6019
|
8724 |
Field CA4 appears to correspond most closely to the polymorph zone of the Dentate gyrus, and, therefore, is not a field of the Hippocampus at all. Amaral and Insausti (Amaral DG, Insausti R 1990 Hippocampal formation. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 711-755) suggested the term 'CA3h' for the pyramidal cells within the hilus ('h'), continuous with CA3.
|
8734 |
See note # 6071
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8736 |
See note # 6071
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8737 |
See note # 6071
|
8738 |
See note # 6071
|
8739 |
In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
|
8757 |
See note # 8762
|
12159 |
See note # 12158
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12160 |
See note # 6052
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12161 |
See note # 6052
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Type of list | T3F |
List Unit Identifier | 19587 |
Sublist 1 | 5973 gyrus cerebri 214/81 on 18.11.2018 |
Sublist 2 | 5974 lobus cerebri 18/7 on 3.1.2025 |
Sublist 3 | 11525 segmentum gyri cerebri 96/45 on 3.5.2025 |
Sublist 4 | 19589 segmentum principalis encephali 3/4 on 21.6.2024 |
Sublist 5 | 19591 segmentum mesencephali 7/8 on 3.5.2025 |
Sublist 6 | 19592 segmentum rhombencephali 3/4 on 21.6.2024 |
Subtotals | subchildren 341 subunits 149 |
Proper children | 70 |
Number of children | 411 (validated) |
Proper units | 35 |
Number of units | 184 (validated) |
Signature | 10842 (validated since 3.5.2025) |
Date: 06.05.2025 |